doc/turns-and-rounds.md defines the two nested units the loop is built on: a round is one request→response plus the tool batch it asked for, a turn is one user message through the explicit stop (0..N rounds), and a session is a stored sequence of turns. It records what bounds each unit (max_rounds, truncation continues, retries), which work is round-scoped (request assembly, context reduction, the aggregated soft confirm) and which state resets per turn (read-before-edit, yyy auto-continue, /yolo once, the todo touched flag, usage totals) versus what outlives it (rows, todo stack, grants, reminder bands).
Linked from the architecture doc, with the short version in AGENTS.md.
prompt_confirm_batch_async answers a ToolBatchConfirmHook with one box that numbers every call the round wants to make (continuation lines stay under their entry). The prompt is the plain ``Allow these N tool calls?`` confirm: a deny offers the same one comment for all of them, a non-interactive host denies, and the next round asks again.
The ReplState registry installs the hook next to the per-call one, and format_tool_confirm_box now shares the box drawing with the batch header.
ToolRegistry.prepare_batch_confirm pre-scans a round of tool calls, drops the ones that cannot run (unknown tool, undecodable arguments, missing required argument), and turns two or more soft reasons into a single ToolBatchConfirmHook prompt. The BatchConfirmDecision it returns is applied per call through execute(..., decision=...): allow, or deny with one comment shared by every call of that round.
_execute_tool_calls asks before it gathers, so a batch of moves or deletes no longer stacks one confirm box per call. A single request keeps the old one-call prompt, a host without a batch hook keeps the per-call behaviour, and the answer never outlives the round it was asked in.
A search round goes back with and without a local `tool_use` after its blocks: the endpoint takes both, and the model answers from the results it already holds. With the blocks stripped it calls its own earlier answer fabricated instead. The note sits where the ordering decision lives, so the shape needs no re-probe.
`provider_blocks` means something only to the surface that produced them (Anthropic `thinking` / server-tool blocks). A session that switched surface would otherwise send those dicts to a chat-completions provider as an assistant-message key it does not know; the request normalization drops the field, on a copy, so the history keeps it.
Streaming is the default path: `thinking` fragments, a `server_tool_use`'s `partial_json` query and a `web_search_tool_result`'s entries arrive as separate SSE events, so the blocks the round has to hand back exist only as fragments. The dispatch rebuilds each one from its start payload (field for field, under the stream's own names) plus the fragments that follow, and passes it to the loop as a chunk; the loop copies it onto the round's message, where a round that kept only those blocks counts as payload rather than an empty completion.
The thinking text streams as reasoning as it arrives — the search query and the signature go back with the round only.
DeepSeek's Anthropic compat answers a hosted search inside the turn: the response carries the `thinking` that picked the query, the `server_tool_use`, and the `web_search_tool_result`. The response mapping kept text and tool_use only, so the round lost its evidence — and the `thinking` signature, which only the provider can verify, could not go back at all. `AssistantChatMessage.provider_blocks` carries those blocks as raw JSON now (`thinking` text *and* signature, the query, the result entries with an `encrypted_content` the API rejects when trimmed) and the assistant turn hands them back first, ahead of its text and tool_use blocks; `thinking` also lands in `reasoning_content`, so the chain of thought streams as reasoning like every other surface's.
`AnthropicRawContentBlock` names the provider fields a streamed block carries, and `AnthropicServerToolUseContent` keeps the `caller` metadata the wire sends.
NCBM